Glossary of elastomer processing
Wig-Wag
Wig-wag refers to a process or method for producing elastomer compounds in which the material is laid down in even layers on top of each other. The term comes from the even, back-and-forth ("wig-wag") movement of the laying unit that deposits the material. This process ensures even distribution and structuring of the material, which is particularly important in the rubber industry.
The wig-wag process typically takes place in the following steps:
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Material preparation: the raw material, e.g. rubber compounds or plastics, is prepared and brought to a homogeneous consistency.
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Extrusion: the material is formed by an extruder or roller and divided into strips or layers.
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Laying: the layers are laid on top of each other by a back-and-forth movement to ensure an even structure.
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Compaction: the deposited material is compacted to minimise air inclusions and ensure material quality.
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Further processing: the finished stacked material is cut, punched or moulded, depending on the application requirements.
The wig-wag process offers a number of advantages that make it particularly suitable for material processing:
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Even distribution: the method ensures a homogeneous material structure.
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Fewer material defects: even layering reduces weak points.
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Efficient use: optimum material utilisation with minimal waste.
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Flexibility: applicable to different types and thicknesses of material.
The wig-wag process is used in various industries, particularly in the manufacture of rubber and plastic products:
Rubber industry
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Sheet production: rubber sheets for seals, conveyor belts or technical applications.
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Processing rubber compounds: even distribution of compounds for further processes such as vulcanisation.
Plastics industry
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Film and sheet production: produces high-quality, uniform plastic sheets for construction and packaging applications.
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Composites: even layering of materials for increased stability.
Construction industry
- Sealing materials: production of uniform sheets for sealing and insulation.
The wig-wag process offers numerous advantages:
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Homogeneous structure: ideal for applications that require even material distribution.
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Fewer air inclusions: minimises defects and improves material quality.
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Material efficiency: little waste and optimum use of raw material.
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Wide applicability: can be used for different types of material and product requirements.
Despite its advantages, the wig-wag process also involves challenges:
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Machine precision: inaccuracies in the laying mechanism can lead to material defects.
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Process control: uniformity and layer thickness must be monitored.
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Material quality: fluctuations in raw material composition can affect final quality.
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Which materials are suitable for the wig-wag process? Rubber compounds, thermoplastics and composite materials are particularly suitable.
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Is the wig-wag process energy-efficient? Yes, targeted use of material reduces energy consumption and minimises waste.
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Can the process be used for thin materials? Yes, it is also suitable for very thin layers, but requires precise control.
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Which machines are needed for the wig-wag process? Special laying machines with a back-and-forth movement and rolling or extrusion units.
The wig-wag process is a versatile method for producing evenly distributed materials and is widely used in the rubber and plastics industry. It enables high-quality products to be manufactured with minimal waste and maximum efficiency. Thanks to modern technology and precise process control, the wig-wag process remains an indispensable part of modern manufacturing.
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