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Glossary of elastomer processing

Wig-Wag

Wig-wag refers to a process or method for producing elastomer compounds in which the material is laid down in even layers on top of each other. The term comes from the even, back-and-forth ("wig-wag") movement of the laying unit that deposits the material. This process ensures even distribution and structuring of the material, which is particularly important in the rubber industry.

The wig-wag process typically takes place in the following steps:

  • Material preparation: the raw material, e.g. rubber compounds or plastics, is prepared and brought to a homogeneous consistency.

  • Extrusion: the material is formed by an extruder or roller and divided into strips or layers.

  • Laying: the layers are laid on top of each other by a back-and-forth movement to ensure an even structure.

  • Compaction: the deposited material is compacted to minimise air inclusions and ensure material quality.

  • Further processing: the finished stacked material is cut, punched or moulded, depending on the application requirements.

The wig-wag process offers a number of advantages that make it particularly suitable for material processing:

  • Even distribution: the method ensures a homogeneous material structure.

  • Fewer material defects: even layering reduces weak points.

  • Efficient use: optimum material utilisation with minimal waste.

  • Flexibility: applicable to different types and thicknesses of material.

The wig-wag process is used in various industries, particularly in the manufacture of rubber and plastic products:

Rubber industry

  • Sheet production: rubber sheets for seals, conveyor belts or technical applications.

  • Processing rubber compounds: even distribution of compounds for further processes such as vulcanisation.

Plastics industry

  • Film and sheet production: produces high-quality, uniform plastic sheets for construction and packaging applications.

  • Composites: even layering of materials for increased stability.

Construction industry

  • Sealing materials: production of uniform sheets for sealing and insulation.

The wig-wag process offers numerous advantages:

  • Homogeneous structure: ideal for applications that require even material distribution.

  • Fewer air inclusions: minimises defects and improves material quality.

  • Material efficiency: little waste and optimum use of raw material.

  • Wide applicability: can be used for different types of material and product requirements.

Despite its advantages, the wig-wag process also involves challenges:

  • Machine precision: inaccuracies in the laying mechanism can lead to material defects.

  • Process control: uniformity and layer thickness must be monitored.

  • Material quality: fluctuations in raw material composition can affect final quality.

  • Which materials are suitable for the wig-wag process? Rubber compounds, thermoplastics and composite materials are particularly suitable.

  • Is the wig-wag process energy-efficient? Yes, targeted use of material reduces energy consumption and minimises waste.

  • Can the process be used for thin materials? Yes, it is also suitable for very thin layers, but requires precise control.

  • Which machines are needed for the wig-wag process? Special laying machines with a back-and-forth movement and rolling or extrusion units.

The wig-wag process is a versatile method for producing evenly distributed materials and is widely used in the rubber and plastics industry. It enables high-quality products to be manufactured with minimal waste and maximum efficiency. Thanks to modern technology and precise process control, the wig-wag process remains an indispensable part of modern manufacturing.

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